I started (and almost completed) my brake project this weekend. Besides a nasty, rusted master cylinder and brake booster, I noticed when I hit the brakes too hard, the truck would die (vacuum leak). Since the problem progressively became worse, I decided to upgrade the system by purchasing a master cylinder and dual diaphragm brake booster. I had trouble finding what I wanted locally and after talking to Dr. Marneaus, decided to order the set from RockAuto.com. I purchased 501014 (50-1014) which is an A-1 CARDONE product, though they don't list it on their website.
The install went very well, which I imagine soaking everything in Liquid Wrench for the past week helped. Unfortunately, I didn't get many pictures as I didn't want to cover my phone in brake fluid. In short, here's what I did:
1. Bench bleed the master cylinder. *See notes below
2. GENTLY remove the lines from the old master cylinder. You don't want to break these. I removed one at a time and inserted a plug that came with the new master cylinder into the brake line hole in the old master cylinder to stop the flow of fluid.
3. Remove the vacuum hose to the brake booster.
4. Inside the vehicle, remove the rod that's hooked to the brake pedal and the 4 bolts holding the booster on.
5. Remove the entire fixture from the vehicle.
6. Remove the bracket from the old brake booster and install on the new brake booster. I used blue Loctite to prevent these bolts from backing out.
7. Install the brake booster in the vehicle. It helps to start the nuts on the bolts inside the vehicle, attach the rod to the brake pedal, then tighten down the 4 nuts.
8. Attach the master cylinder to the brake booster.
9. Remove the bench bleed plugs/lines one at a time and reattach the brake lines.
10. Bleed the brakes starting at the furthest point and working forward. In the case of our vehicles, you'd bleed RR, RL, FR, FL.
Bracket on old brake booster:
Installed in vehicle:
You'll notice in the above pictures that I have plenty of room with the dual diaphragm booster and master cylinder installed. You'll also notice that it looks much better compared to a rusted up beast!
Before:
I'm not sure if this would have been possible without a bench vise. A set of flare wrenches are helpful as well. Anyone considering doing this project - use this as an excuse to buy new tools!
OK, about the note from Step 1. This master cylinder came with crap-tastic™ plastic plugs used for bench bleeding. Here's what A1 CARDONE has to say about them:
They literally bold "We found a better way." on their website. The problem is, their auto correct mistook 'cheaper' with 'better'. Keep in mind, these plugs are plastic.
This is the first time I've ever performed a bench bleed. I thought "cool, lets give this a whirl". I set everything up as per the directions and started pumping away. After a couple hundred pumps, I found the piston travel was extremely short (as it should be) yet bubbles were still present. I believe these 'better' plugs were not sealing thus allowing air to pull into the master cylinder when the piston traveled back to its resting position. Since I pumped the crap out it, I decided to install it since 'surely I'm good'. With everything installed, I started to bleed the brakes. I wanted all the air out, all the old fluid out, and all of the new DOT 4 running through the system. Rear Right, sweet. Rear Left, sweet. Front Right - first bleed, sweet. Second bleed - we have no pedal... Lets try the Front Left - nothing.
So, this is where I'm at. The rear will bleed great. The front will only bleed for one pedal throw and it's done. We tried to suck the air out with a Mityvac but didn't have much luck. After rolling around in brake fluid for an hour or two, I decided to call it a day around 3:30 yesterday afternoon. When my father-in-law left at around 7:00, he hopped in the truck and noted we had pressure on the pedal again. Our best guess is that there is air somewhere in the system. I think it's still in the master cylinder. Can anyone advise?
I'm going to pick up some brake line and fittings to bench bleed this properly. I don't really want to take it off again but I don't feel confident enough that all air is evacuated. I will note that the reservoir closest to the firewall was depleting quickly and showing fluid movement when the pedal was pressed down yet the reservoir closest to the front of the vehicle seemed stagnant.
Help!!!